Exercises
about the Theories.
- It
has been said that the Grammar- Translation Method teaches students about the
target language, but not how to use it. Explain the difference in your own
words.
If
you only translate the sentences that you want to use or you only learn the
vocabulary in your own language. When you need say something all time you are
thinking in your language so you tell to something you will be errors because
it isn´t the same write what speak. And when you learn the vocabulary of the
other language if you learn the means of the different words in the language
that you are studying, it is better because you practice you new language and
you will know to use these new words in different ways.
2. In
the Grammar-Translation Method, grammar is treated deductively, in the Direct
Method, grammar is treated inductively. Can you explain the difference between
deductive and inductive treatments of grammar?
In
deductive treatments of grammar the teacher explain all the things about the
language and students don´t think different options. In inductive, the teacher
don´t explain anything and the students learn by theirself. Deductive example:
when the teacher shows a map and she says: “this is Italy” and she points to
the country but if the teacher shows the map and she says: is Italy on the map?
In this cause is Inductive Method.
3 Which
of the following techniques follows from the principles of the Audio Lingual
Method, and which ones don´t?
a. The teacher asks beginning level
students to write a composition about the system of transportation in their
home countries. If they need a vocabulary word that they don´t know, they are
told to look in a bilingual dictionary for a translation. (GRAMMAR
TRANSLATION)
b. Towards the end of the third week of
the course, the teacher gives students a reading passage. The teacher asks the
students to read the passage and to answers certain questions based upon it.
The passage contains words and structures introduced during the first three weeks
of the course.
c. The teacher tells the students that
they must add an `s` to the third person singular verbs in the present tense in
English. She then gives the students a list of verbs and asks them to change
the verbs into the third person singular present tense form.
Any
answers are correct. Because in b when they read the passage, the students have
to connect with their knowledge that they learn from the third week (this it is
most connect with Audio Lingual). And in C you must say anything for being
drills, and the teacher says something.
4. Asher
believes that foreign language instruction can and should be modeled on native
language acquisition. What are some characteristics of TPR that are similar to
the way children acquire their native language?
·
Simple tense in imperative: is very
use with children
·
To get a lot of input.
·
Learn with the actions and
instructions
·
Imitation.
5. A lot of target language structures and vocabulary can be taught through the imperative. Plan part of a TPR lesson in which the present continuous tense, or
another structure in the target language, is introduced.
You
want to teach there are verbs that in Spanish you say (tener) but in English
you say (soy), like I am cold, I am hungry, I am hot, am thirsty, I am six
years old.
For
example: “I am cold” you wear on a scarf or you say “I am thirsty” you drink
water. The children have to make the same to learn the sentences.
Sara Murillo, Belen Lopez-Robles y Cristina Vieco